Since 2001 Petcore has commissioned an annual review of the European PET bottle collection figures from PCI. We duly report to the press each year how many tonnes were collected and the percentage of recycled PET used to produce fibre, sheet, and containers etc. In this column we give more details about these end uses.
Fibre was the original outlet for recycled PET and it still consumes a very large tonnage. In 2001 144,000 tonnes of RPET (62% of all European supply) were used in fibre applications whereas in 2008 363,000 tonnes of RPET (45% of European supply) was used in fibre. Early uses of RPET were for fibres in the higher dTex range such as staple fibre for fillings for duvets, ski jackets etc using the insulation properties of PET fibre. Continuous development and improvement in RPET quality led to the production of polar fleece fabric and outdoor wear made from finer fibres spun from 100% RPET. Premium quality back packs, travel goods and computer cases are now made utilising recycled PET. RPET is also a major feedstock for non-wovens such as geotextiles, filters and wipes.